Retired boxing champ Muhammad Ali was known as "The Greatest" inside the ring. But some say the moniker has been even more fitting in the years since he hung up his gloves.
Ali came to Philadelphia on Thursday to receive the Liberty Medal for his longtime role as a heavyweight for humanitarian causes, civil rights and religious freedom. Among those celebrating his latest honour at the National Constitution Centre were former NBA star Dikembe Mutombo and Joe Louis Barrow II, the son of boxer Joe Louis.
"Knowing you since I was a little boy has given me a ringside seat to history," an emotional Barrow said. "But it's your character outside the ring that speaks to the hope of the least and lost among us."
The 70-year-old Ali, hobbled by a 30-year battle with Parkinson's disease, did not speak. But he stood with assistance to receive the medal from his daughter Laila Ali.
He looked down at his medal for several moments and then waved to the crowd. The award comes with a $100,000 cash prize.
Ali was born Cassius Clay but changed his name after converting to Islam in the 1960s. He refused to serve in the Vietnam War because of his religious beliefs and was stripped of his heavyweight crown in 1967. A US Supreme Court ruling later cleared him of a draft evasion conviction, and he regained the boxing title in 1974 and again 1978.
One of his most famous fights took place in Zaire, now the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where he battled George Foreman in the "Rumble in the Jungle" in 1974.
At the ceremony Thursday, Mutombo recalled the impression Ali's visit made on him as an 8-year-old growing up in that country.
"He changed my life," said Mutombo, who also is a trustee of the Constitution Centre. "I can never forget how inspired I was to see a black athlete receive such respect and admiration. He changed how the people of Zaire saw themselves, and in turn how the world saw them."
Since ending his boxing career in 1981, Ali has travelled extensively on international charitable missions and devoted his time to social causes.
Ali received the nation's highest civilian honour, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, in 2005. He also has established the Muhammad Ali Parkinson Research Centre in Phoenix and a namesake educational and cultural institute in his hometown, Louisville, Ky.
"You know, my father loves people and people love my father, and I learned that at a very young age, as people would always come up to him wherever we went," Laila Ali said. "My father has always lived his life to make this world better for others."
Previous Liberty Medal recipients include rock singer and human rights activist Bono, former South African President Nelson Mandela and former President Jimmy Carter. Six winners later received Nobel Peace Prizes.
Also presenting the honour to Ali on Thursday were US Olympic athletes Claressa Shields and Susan Francia. Last month, the 17-year-old Shields became the first US girl or woman to win a gold medal in boxing. Francia is a two-time rowing gold medallist from Abington, just north of Philadelphia.
